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Valentin Vodnik (3 February 1758 – 8 January 1819) was a Carniolan priest, journalist and poet of Slovene descent. He was active in the late Enlightenment period. ==Life and work== Vodnik was born in Šiška, now a suburb of Ljubljana, Slovenia, then part of the Habsburg Monarchy. He was raised in a relatively well-to-do peasant-artisan family. He became a Franciscan and studied in Ljubljana, Novo Mesto and Gorizia, finishing his studies in 1782. He worked as a priest in Ljubljana, in the Upper Carniolan village of Sora, in Bled, and in Ribnica. In 1793 he returned to Ljubljana and joined the intellectual circle of Sigmund Zois, in which several figures of the Slovenian Enlightenment gathered. Zois remained Vodnik's sponsor until his death. In 1797, Vodnik became a teacher at the local Lyceum. Vodnik dedicated himself to writing poetry in the Slovene, which he referred to as the Carniolan.〔Marija Vrečar, Winden – Krainer – Slowenen? : Valentin Vodniks "Lublanske novice" (1797–1800) : Elemente der nationalen Ideologie im Umfeld der ersten Zeitung in slowenischer Sprache(Ljubljana-Klagenfurt-Wien: Hermagoras/Mohorjeva, 1999)〕 His first poems were published in Marko Pohlin's collections of Slovene folk songs. Vodnik's poetry was relatively simple, with a generally patriotic and satirical character. One of his most famous poems, "Dramilo" (A Pick-me-up), is a poetic appeal to Slovenes to be proud of their land, language, and heritage. In 1806, he published his first collection of poetry, entitled ''Pesme za pokušino'' (Poems for Sampling). He was also the editor of the first Slovenian newspaper ''Lublanske novice'', which was issued twice a week from 1797 to 1800.〔(Valentin Vodnik biography ) (In Slovenian language)〕 In addition to poetry and journalism, Vodnik also wrote grammars, textbooks, and even the first Slovene-language cookbook (''Kuharske bukve'', 1799) and a translation of a manual for midwives (''Babištvo'', "Midwifery"; 1818) by Johann Matoschek (Slovene: Jan Matoušek; 1790–1820). In the 1810s, he became a fervent supporter of the French occupation of the Slovene Lands. In 1809, he wrote a poem, called ''Ilirija oživljena'' ("Illyria Reborn"), in which he praised Napoleon Bonaparte for having established the Illyrian Provinces. During the short-lived French administration, he was instrumental in convincing the authorities to promote the use of Slovene in education, culture, and administration. After the return of Austrian rule in 1813, most of these reforms in language policy were retained, but Vodnik himself was viewed with mistrust. He was retired and removed from public life. He died in Ljubljana less than a month before his 61st birthday. He is buried in the Navje cemetery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Valentin Vodnik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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